perennial

Pineapple Lily

Eucomis amaryllidifolia

The Story

Plant Bio

A bulbous perennial with a basal rosette of strap-like, fleshy leaves. In summer, it produces an erect, dense flower spike (raceme) of star-shaped, greenish-white flowers, topped by a tuft of leafy bracts.

This species is distinguished by its striking flower heads that resemble pineapple crowns, making it a unique ornamental choice for summer borders and container displays.

Uses & Benefits:

Adds a tropical flair with its unique star-shaped flowers and lush foliage, creating visual interest in summer gardens.

Low-maintenance perennial suitable for containers and borders, thriving with minimal care.

Provides nectar for insects and adds biodiversity to garden habitats.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

7, 8, 9, 10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

South Africa

Toxicity

Low

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck bulbs 4 inches deep in well-draining soil.
Water regularly but avoid waterlogging.
Place in full sun for best blooms.
Mulch to retain moisture and regulate temperature.
Fertilize monthly during growing season.
Divide bulbs every 3–4 years in early spring.

Pro Tip

Ensure excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot during winter dormancy.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water consistently during the growing season 🌱
Apply balanced fertilizer monthly in spring and summer
Mulch around the base to conserve moisture

Don't

Avoid overwatering in winter ❌
Don’t expose bulbs to standing water
Refrain from heavy pruning after flowering

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Fertilize
Plant
Spring Cleanup
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Exotic tropical borderPotted patio displayStriking focal point in flower beds

Companion Plants

Ferns CaladiumHostas Elephant ears

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Pineapple Lily questions

What zones can Pineapple Lily grow in?

Pineapple Lily is hardy in USDA Zones 7–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Pineapple Lily deer resistant?

Yes — Pineapple Lily is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Pineapple Lily bloom?

Pineapple Lily typically blooms in mid to late summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Pineapple Lily need full sun?

Pineapple Lily does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Pineapple Lily drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Pineapple Lily handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.