Gaultheria procumbens
groundcover

Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Groundcover

Height

6 inches

Width

36 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moist

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Eastern North America

Toxicity

Toxic if ingested in large quantities

The Story

Plant Bio

Gaultheria procumbens, commonly known as wintergreen, is a low-growing evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of small, white to pinkish flowers. It produces bright red berries that persist through winter. This species is notable for its aromatic leaves that release a wintergreen scent when crushed, and its berries are edible and often used to flavor candies and gum.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesProvides year-round evergreen foliage with aromatic leaves, enhancing shaded garden areas.
Practical UsesProduces edible berries used in traditional medicine and flavoring.
Ecological BenefitsSupports local bird populations with berries and dense foliage.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds or cuttings into well-drained, acidic soil
  2. Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged
  3. Mist cuttings daily to encourage rooting
  4. Place in partial shade for optimal growth
  5. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  6. Transplant in early spring after last frost

Pro Tip

Use acidic, moist soil and provide partial shade for best growth

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently during dry periods 🌱
  • Mulch to conserve moisture
  • Prune lightly after winter to shape

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don’t expose to full sun in hot climates
  • Refrain from fertilizing with alkaline fertilizers

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Harvest
Mulch
Plant
Propagate
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Fragrant evergreen groundcoverBorder along shaded pathwaysUnderstory planting in woodland gardens

Companion Plants

Ferns Hostas Japanese painted fern Heuchera Astilbe

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Wintergreen questions

What zones can Wintergreen grow in?

Wintergreen is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Wintergreen deer resistant?

Yes β€” Wintergreen is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Wintergreen bloom?

Wintergreen typically blooms in summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone β€” Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Wintergreen need full sun?

Wintergreen does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Wintergreen with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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