Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'
grass RHS Award

Purple Fountain Grass

Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Grass

Height

48 inches

Width

36 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

9

Water

Moderate, drought-tolerant once established

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Tender Perennial / Annual

Native To

Africa, Middle East

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Fountain grass is a tender perennial, warm-season grass that forms a dense, graceful, arching clump of linear leaves. In summer, it sends up showy, feathery, bottlebrush-like flower spikes that persist into fall. 'Rubrum' is a popular cultivar prized for its rich, burgundy-purple foliage and arching, purple-pink flower plumes. It is grown as an annual in cold climates and does not typically self-seed.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesPennisetum setaceum Rubrum adds vibrant burgundy color and dynamic movement to gardens, creating visual interest.
Practical UsesDrought-tolerant and low-maintenance, ideal for water-wise landscaping.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat and nectar for pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.

Marketplace

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds or cuttings into well-draining soil in spring.
  2. Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity during rooting.
  3. Water consistently until established, especially in dry periods.
  4. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
  5. Prune back in late winter to encourage new growth.
  6. Divide clumps every 2-3 years in early spring for propagation.

Pro Tip

Use well-draining soil and full sun for vigorous growth and vibrant color.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water deeply during dry spells 🌱
  • Prune dead foliage in late winter ❌
  • Apply compost annually for nutrients 🌱
  • Mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture 🌱

Don't

  • Overwater, which can cause root rot ❌
  • Neglect pruning, leading to leggy growth ❌
  • Plant in poorly drained soil ❌
  • Use chemical pesticides excessively ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Harvest
Plant
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Tall grass accent in naturalistic gardensSwaying border along walkwaysDrought-tolerant hedge

Companion Plants

Lavender Sedum Ornamental grasses Echinacea Salvia

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Purple Fountain Grass questions

What zones can Purple Fountain Grass grow in?

Purple Fountain Grass is hardy in USDA Zones 9–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Purple Fountain Grass deer resistant?

Yes — Purple Fountain Grass is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Purple Fountain Grass bloom?

Purple Fountain Grass typically blooms in late summer through early fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Purple Fountain Grass need full sun?

Purple Fountain Grass does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Purple Fountain Grass drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Purple Fountain Grass handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Purple Fountain Grass with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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