Gynura bicolor
perennial

Okinawa Spinach

Gynura bicolor

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

18 inches

Width

24 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Water

Consistently moist

Humidity

Average garden humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Southeast Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic, edible leaves

The Story

Plant Bio

Gynura bicolor is a perennial herb known for its edible, bicolored foliage with deep purple undersides and green upper surfaces. It produces small, orange-yellow flowers. This species is valued both for its ornamental, colorful foliage and as an edible vegetable, commonly known as Okinawa Spinach.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesVivid foliage adds lively color to gardens and containers, thriving in drought conditions.
Practical UsesLow water needs and minimal maintenance make it ideal for busy gardeners.
Ecological BenefitsSupports pollinators with its insect-attracting foliage.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck cuttings into moist soil in spring.
  2. Mist cuttings daily for 2 weeks until roots develop.
  3. Plant in well-drained soil with full sun exposure.
  4. Water regularly during dry periods, avoiding overwatering.
  5. Fertilize monthly during growing season for best foliage.
  6. Pinch back to encourage bushy growth after 6 weeks.

Pro Tip

Use bright indirect light for optimal leaf coloration and growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water when topsoil feels dry 🌱
  • Fertilize monthly during active growth
  • Pinch back to promote bushiness

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Do not expose to frost
  • Avoid heavy shade which reduces vibrancy

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Harvest
Pinch
Plant
Propagate
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Vibrant container centerpieceBright border plantDrought-tolerant accent

Companion Plants

Succulents Lantana Agave Salvia Lavender

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Okinawa Spinach questions

What zones can Okinawa Spinach grow in?

Okinawa Spinach is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Okinawa Spinach deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Okinawa Spinach, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Okinawa Spinach bloom?

Okinawa Spinach typically blooms in varies through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Okinawa Spinach need full sun?

Okinawa Spinach does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Collections featuring this plant

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Okinawa Spinach with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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