Hymenocallis liriosme 'Rayville'
perennial

Spider Lily

Hymenocallis liriosme 'Rayville'

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

7, 8, 9

Water

Moist to wet

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Southeastern United States

Toxicity

All parts are toxic if ingested.

The Story

Plant Bio

Hymenocallis liriosme, commonly known as the spider lily, is a bulbous perennial with arching, strap-like leaves and distinctive, trumpet-shaped white flowers featuring long, filamentous stamens that resemble spiders. Cultivar Rayville is distinguished by its prolific flowering and slightly larger, more robust blooms, making it particularly attractive for ornamental use in wetland or garden settings.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesElegant white flowers add tropical flair and fragrance to gardens.
Practical UsesPrefers moist, well-drained soil, ideal for pond edges.
Ecological BenefitsAttracts hummingbirds and pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck bulbs 4 inches deep into well-draining soil.
  2. Water thoroughly after planting and keep soil moist.
  3. Place in a location with full to partial sun for best blooms.
  4. Mulch lightly to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
  5. Fertilize with balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
  6. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to rejuvenate plants.

Pro Tip

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water regularly during active growing season 🌱
  • Provide full to partial sun for optimal flowering
  • Mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds
  • Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering in winter ❌
  • Don’t plant in poorly drained soil
  • Refrain from fertilizing late in the season
  • Don’t disturb bulbs during dormancy

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Deadhead
Fertilize
Plant
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Vanilla-scented borderTropical garden accentMoisture-loving pond edge

Companion Plants

Ferns Hostas Canna lilies Ginger

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Spider Lily questions

What zones can Spider Lily grow in?

Spider Lily is hardy in USDA Zones 7–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Spider Lily deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Spider Lily, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Spider Lily bloom?

Spider Lily typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Spider Lily need full sun?

Spider Lily does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Spider Lily with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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