Peltandra virginica
perennialN. America Native

Arrow Arum

Peltandra virginica

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

High moisture

Humidity

High humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Peltandra virginica, commonly known as arrow arum, is a wetland plant found in marshy areas and along the edges of ponds and streams. It features large, arrow-shaped leaves and produces unique greenish-yellow inflorescences. This species is valued for its ability to thrive in wet and shaded environments and can contribute to water filtration in landscape settings.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesAdds lush, tropical appeal to shaded water gardens with its striking arrow-shaped leaves.
Practical UsesActs as a natural water purifier by absorbing excess nutrients and contaminants.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat and food for aquatic insects and wildlife.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a water-rich, shaded location for planting the arrow arum.
  2. Tuck rhizomes into moist, well-draining soil in early spring.
  3. Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and promote rooting.
  4. Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
  5. Fertilize with a balanced aquatic plant fertilizer during the growing season.
  6. Dividing is best done in early spring or fall to rejuvenate the plant.

Pro Tip

Use a shaded, moist spot with rich organic matter for optimal growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil consistently moist 🌱
  • Provide partial to full shade
  • Fertilize during active growth

Don't

  • Avoid drought conditions ❌
  • Do not expose to full sun, which can scorch leaves
  • Avoid dry soil or poor drainage

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Plant
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded pond marginsMoist woodland gardensWater features with lush foliage

Companion Plants

Pickerelweed Cattails Water lilies Ferns Hostas

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Arrow Arum questions

What zones can Arrow Arum grow in?

Arrow Arum is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Arrow Arum deer resistant?

Yes — Arrow Arum is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Arrow Arum bloom?

Arrow Arum typically blooms in early summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Arrow Arum need full sun?

Arrow Arum does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Arrow Arum with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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