Davidia involucrata
tree RHS Award

Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree

Davidia involucrata

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

360 inches

Width

360 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

50+ years

Native To

China

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Davidia involucrata, commonly known as the Dove Tree or Handkerchief Tree, is known for its unique, large white bracts that hang like handkerchiefs from the branches, creating a striking appearance in spring. This tree is unique for its unusual floral structure and cascading bracts, which provide a dramatic display and are particularly striking against its dark green leaves.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesDavidia involucrata, or the dove tree, is prized for its striking, large white bracts resembling doves that bloom in late spring, creating a dramatic focal point.
Practical UsesProvides shade and acts as a natural windbreak in large landscapes.
Ecological BenefitsSupports local wildlife by attracting pollinators and birds to its flowers and seeds.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck well-drained, organic-rich soil around roots and water thoroughly.
  2. Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and encourage rooting.
  3. Plant in a location with partial sun to full sun for optimal growth.
  4. Mulch around base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  5. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
  6. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood.

Pro Tip

Plant in well-drained soil with partial sun for best flowering and growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently during dry periods 💧
  • Prune after flowering to shape the plant 🌿
  • Mulch annually to conserve moisture
  • Fertilize in early spring for vigorous growth

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don't prune in late fall or winter ❌
  • Refrain from planting in heavy, poorly-drained clay soil ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Mulch
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Elegant specimen tree with large, showy flowersShade tree in parks and large gardensFocal point in woodland or naturalistic landscapes

Companion Plants

Hostas Ferns Japanese maples Hydrangeas

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree questions

What zones can Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree grow in?

Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree is hardy in USDA Zones 6–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree deer resistant?

Yes — Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree bloom?

Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree need full sun?

Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Collections featuring this plant

Grow Dove Tree Handkerchief Tree with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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