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perennial

Spotted Hawkweed

Hieracium maculatum

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

18 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate, drought-tolerant once established

Humidity

Average garden humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Hieracium maculatum, commonly known as Spotted Hawkweed, is a perennial herbaceous plant featuring rosettes of toothed, lance-shaped leaves with distinctive dark spots. It bears tall stems topped with clusters of yellow, daisy-like flowers. This species is appreciated for its striking spotted foliage and ability to thrive in well-drained soils, but can self-seed aggressively and may be considered weedy in some regions.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesBright yellow flowers and spotted foliage add visual interest.
Practical UsesLow water needs make it ideal for xeriscapes.
Ecological BenefitsAttracts beneficial insects and pollinators.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in early spring
  2. Water regularly until established, about 2 weeks
  3. Thin seedlings to 8 inches apart for airflow
  4. Fertilize lightly with balanced fertilizer in spring
  5. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
  6. Divide clumps every 3 years in early spring

Pro Tip

Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot and promote healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water during dry spells ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Deadhead flowers for prolonged blooming
  • Divide every 3 years to maintain vigor

Don't

  • Overwatering in winter โŒ
  • Allowing soil to become waterlogged โŒ
  • Using heavy clay soil without amendment โŒ

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Deadhead
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Wildflower meadow with spotted foliageSunlit border with yellow accentsDrought-tolerant rock garden

Companion Plants

Coreopsis Echinacea Lavender Sedum Yarrow

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Spotted Hawkweed questions

What zones can Spotted Hawkweed grow in?

Spotted Hawkweed is hardy in USDA Zones 4โ€“8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Spotted Hawkweed deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Spotted Hawkweed, especially tender spring growth โ€” plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Spotted Hawkweed bloom?

Spotted Hawkweed typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone โ€” Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Spotted Hawkweed need full sun?

Spotted Hawkweed does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Spotted Hawkweed drought tolerant?

Yes โ€” once established (usually after the first full season), Spotted Hawkweed handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Spotted Hawkweed with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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