Northern Spikemoss
Selaginella borealis
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Groundcover
Height
6 inches
Width
12 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Moderate
Humidity
High
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
North America
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans and pets
The Story
Plant Bio
Selaginella borealis, commonly known as the Northern Spikemoss, is a low-growing, moss-like perennial with delicate, fern-like foliage that forms dense mats, typically exhibiting shades of green and sometimes bluish hues. This species is notable for its ability to thrive in shaded, moist environments and is often used as ground cover or in terrariums due to its fine texture and vibrant, lush appearance.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck spores or cuttings into moist, well-drained soil
- Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
- Place in partial shade for best growth
- Mist regularly to maintain humidity
- Transplant in early spring or fall for best results
- Avoid direct, harsh sunlight
Pro Tip
Maintain consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight for thriving growth.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
- Provide partial shade in hot climates
- Mulch to retain soil moisture
Don't
- Overwatering leading to root rot ❌
- Exposing to full direct sunlight
- Allowing soil to dry out completely
Seasonal Care Calendar
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Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Northern Spikemoss questions
What zones can Northern Spikemoss grow in?
Northern Spikemoss is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Northern Spikemoss deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Northern Spikemoss, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Northern Spikemoss bloom?
Northern Spikemoss typically blooms in early spring through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Northern Spikemoss need full sun?
Northern Spikemoss does best in part shade.
More Selaginella to compare
Golden Selaginella
Selaginella kraussiana 'Aurea'
Rock Spikemoss
Selaginella rupestris 'Bald Knob'
Rainbow Peacock Moss
Selaginella uncinata 'RainbowPeacock Moss'
Peacock Moss
Selaginella uncinata
Moellendorff's spikemoss
Selaginella moellendorffii
Meadow Spikemoss
Selaginella apoda
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Collections featuring this plant
Grow Northern Spikemoss with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.
