Lepisorus bicolor
fern

Bicolor sword fern

Lepisorus bicolor

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fern

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic to pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Lepisorus bicolor, commonly known as the two-colored fern, is appreciated for its unique foliage and evergreen nature. This species is notable for its colorful fronds that feature contrasting shades, making it visually appealing in shaded areas.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesLepisorus bicolor's striking bicolor fronds add visual interest to shaded gardens and containers, providing lush greenery year-round.
Practical UsesIt helps retain soil moisture in shaded areas and prevents erosion on slopes.
Ecological BenefitsServes as habitat for beneficial insects and supports local biodiversity in shaded woodland gardens.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck spores or small plants into well-draining soil in partial shade.
  2. Mist regularly to keep humidity high, especially in dry environments.
  3. Water consistently, ensuring soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
  4. Fertilize monthly with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer during active growth.
  5. Remove dead or damaged fronds to encourage new growth.
  6. Divide clumps in early spring to propagate new plants.

Pro Tip

Maintain high humidity and indirect light for vibrant foliage.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil moist but not soggy 🌱
  • Provide indirect, bright light
  • Mist frequently to boost humidity
  • Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly
  • Remove dead fronds to promote healthy growth

Don't

  • Avoid direct sun which can scorch leaves ❌
  • Don’t let the soil dry out completely
  • Refrain from over-fertilizing to prevent root rot
  • Avoid placing in very dry or overly sunny spots ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Fertilize
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland garden accentContainer plant for shaded patiosFoliage border in shaded beds

Companion Plants

Hostas Ferns Astilbe Heuchera Japanese painted fern

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Bicolor sword fern questions

What zones can Bicolor sword fern grow in?

Bicolor sword fern is hardy in USDA Zones 7–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Bicolor sword fern deer resistant?

Yes β€” Bicolor sword fern is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

Does Bicolor sword fern need full sun?

Bicolor sword fern does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Bicolor sword fern drought tolerant?

Yes β€” once established (usually after the first full season), Bicolor sword fern handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Bicolor sword fern with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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