
Lesser Holly Fern
Cyrtomium lonchitoides
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Fern
Height
18 inches
Width
24 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Consistent moisture
Humidity
High humidity preferred
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
East Asia
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans and pets
The Story
Plant Bio
An evergreen fern forming a clump of arching, pinnate fronds. It thrives in moist, well-drained soil in shaded locations and is known for its robust, leathery foliage. Distinguished by its narrow, lance-shaped, glossy dark green pinnae (leaflets) that resemble holly leaves, though more slender than its relative, Cyrtomium falcatum. It is also noted for its cold hardiness.
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck rhizomes into well-draining soil with organic matter.
- Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity for propagation.
- Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Provide filtered shade to prevent leaf scorch.
- Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer in spring.
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Pro Tip
Use shady, moist locations with rich, well-draining soil for best growth.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Keep soil consistently moist 🌱
- Provide indirect light or partial shade
- Mulch to retain moisture and regulate temperature
- Use organic compost annually
- Monitor for pests regularly
Don't
- Avoid direct, harsh sunlight ❌
- Do not let soil dry out completely
- Avoid over-fertilizing
- Do not disturb roots unnecessarily
- Refrain from poor drainage, which can cause root rot
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Spring Cleanup |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Lesser Holly Fern questions
What zones can Lesser Holly Fern grow in?
Lesser Holly Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 6–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Lesser Holly Fern deer resistant?
Yes — Lesser Holly Fern is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
Does Lesser Holly Fern need full sun?
Lesser Holly Fern does best in part shade.
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