Osmunda cinnamomea
fern RHS AwardN. America Native

Cinnamon Fern

Osmunda cinnamomea

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fern

Height

36 inches

Width

30 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Consistently moist soil

Humidity

High humidity preferred

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Eastern North America, Eastern Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Osmunda cinnamomea, commonly known as Cinnamon Fern, is a deciduous fern that can grow in wet, shaded areas. It has distinctive cinnamon-colored fronds. Unique for its spore-producing fertile fronds that arise from the center of the plant, giving it a distinctive appearance.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesProvides lush, arching fronds that add a verdant, tropical aesthetic to shaded gardens.
Practical UsesHelps maintain soil moisture and prevent erosion in shaded areas.
Ecological BenefitsSupports local wildlife by providing habitat and food for insects and small animals.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck spores or divisions into moist, well-draining soil in spring.
  2. Mist regularly to keep soil moist without waterlogging.
  3. Ensure the planting site receives partial to full shade for optimal growth.
  4. Water consistently, especially during dry spells, to maintain soil moisture.
  5. Apply mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
  6. Fertilize lightly in early spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer.

Pro Tip

Plant in shaded areas with rich, moist soil for best results and avoid direct midday sun.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil consistently moist 🌱
  • Provide shade during hottest parts of the day
  • Apply organic mulch annually
  • Use a balanced fertilizer in spring

Don't

  • Avoid waterlogging the roots ❌
  • Do not expose to direct, intense sunlight
  • Skip fertilizing during dormant periods
  • Avoid dry, sandy soils

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Mulch
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland garden borderMoist, fern-covered slopeElegant shaded patio corner

Companion Plants

Hosta Trillium Astilbe Ligularia Japanese painted fern

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Cinnamon Fern questions

What zones can Cinnamon Fern grow in?

Cinnamon Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 4–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Cinnamon Fern deer resistant?

Yes — Cinnamon Fern is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Cinnamon Fern bloom?

Cinnamon Fern typically blooms in spring through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Cinnamon Fern need full sun?

Cinnamon Fern does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Cinnamon Fern with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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