Also known as Plantain Lily · 31k gardener saves

Hosta: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Hosta, the genus most gardeners know as plantain lily. We track 1142 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

1142 varietiesZones 4–9Shade friendly

The 12 most-saved Hosta varieties

Of 1142 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

Browse all 1142 Hosta varieties →

How to grow Hosta

What the Hosta varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 40 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Hosta year

  • DivideMarch, August and September100% of varieties

    Divide clumps every 3-5 years if vigor declines or size is too large

  • Check for PestsApril–July100% of varieties

    Monitor closely for slugs and snails; use bait if necessary

  • Spring CleanupFebruary and March95% of varieties

    Remove all old, dead foliage before new pips emerge

  • FertilizeMarch and April93% of varieties

    Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer as new shoots emerge

  • DeadheadJuly and August38% of varieties

    Remove spent flower scapes (stalks) for a tidier appearance

  • MulchMarch33% of varieties

    Apply 2-3 inches of organic mulch to retain moisture

Do

  • Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • Mulch annually to conserve moisture
  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer

Avoid

  • Don’t let soil dry out completely
  • Refrain from over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn
  • Do not let soil dry out completely
  • Avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves ❌

What goes wrong with Hosta

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue and distorted leavesUse insecticidal soap or neem oil
SlugsChewed leaf edges and slime trailsUse organic slug bait or handpick at night
Slugs and snailsIrregular holes in leavesUse organic slug pellets or beer traps 🌱
Slugs and SnailsChewed leaf edgesUse organic slug bait or handpick pests
Foliar nematodesTawny spots and leaf deathRemove affected leaves and improve drainage
Foliar NematodesIrregular brown spots on leavesRemove and destroy affected foliage, improve air circulation
Root rotWilting and yellowing leavesImprove drainage and reduce watering

Making more Hosta

Division

  1. Dig up the plant in early spring or fall.
  2. Separate clumps carefully with a sharp knife.
  3. Replant divisions at same depth, water well.
  4. Keep soil moist for 2 weeks.

Seed

  1. Collect seeds from mature seed heads in fall.
  2. Tuck seeds into moist seed-starting mix in early spring.
  3. Keep soil consistently moist and provide indirect light.
  4. Germination occurs in 2-4 weeks.
  5. Transplant seedlings once they are strong enough.

Hosta questions

How many types of Hosta are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 1142 distinct Hosta varieties. The most popular — ranked by 31k real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Hosta grow in?

Across its varieties, Hosta covers USDA Zones 4–9. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Hosta bloom?

Most Hosta varieties bloom in early summer, late summer, mid-summer. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Hosta should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Hosta in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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