Aquilegia canadensis
perennialN. America Native

Aquilegia canadensis

Eastern Red Columbine

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Eastern North America

Toxicity

All parts are poisonous if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Native wildflower with attractive flowers and delicate foliage. Distinctive red and yellow bicolored flowers that are loved by hummingbirds.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesAquilegia canadensis offers charming, bell-shaped flowers in spring, adding delicate beauty to shaded gardens and woodland settings.
Practical UsesProvides early nectar for hummingbirds and pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
Ecological BenefitsNative to North American woodlands, it enhances biodiversity and natural habitat restoration.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into well-drained soil in early spring for best germination.
  2. Mist cuttings lightly and keep in bright, indirect light for rooting.
  3. Water regularly but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
  4. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and midsummer.
  5. Divide mature plants in early spring or fall to encourage healthy growth.
  6. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pro Tip

Plant in partial shade for vibrant blooms and to protect from harsh afternoon sun.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Apply organic mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • Deadhead spent flowers to promote prolonged blooming
  • Provide some shade during hot afternoons

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Do not allow soil to dry out completely
  • Never skip mulching in hot weather
  • Avoid excessive fertilizing which can reduce flower production

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Deadhead
Plant
Propagate
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Woodland garden borderShaded rock garden accentWildflower meadow

Companion Plants

Hostas Ferns Bleeding Heart Solomon's Seal Trilliums

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions