The Story
Plant Bio
Phyllitis scolopendrium, commonly known as Hart's-tongue fern, is a perennial fern distinguished by its glossy, undivided, strap-shaped evergreen fronds that gracefully arch from the base.
This fern is notable for its resilience in shaded, moist environments and its ability to thrive in well-drained, alkaline to neutral soils, making it a popular choice for shaded garden areas.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Fern
Height
15 inches
Width
24 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
5, 6, 7, 8
Water
Moist
Humidity
High
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Europe, Asia, North America
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans and pets
Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck spores or divisions into moist soil in early spring.
- Mist the fronds regularly to maintain humidity.
- Place in shaded area with well-draining, moist soil.
- Mulch to retain soil moisture during dry periods.
- Transplant in early spring or fall for best results.
- Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
Pro Tip
Maintain consistent moisture and provide shade for optimal growth.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Keep soil moist 🌱
- Provide shade during hot summer days
- Mulch to retain soil moisture
- Divide clumps every few years for renewal
Don't
- Avoid direct sunlight ❌
- Do not let soil dry out
- Refrain from heavy fertilizing
- Avoid compacting soil around roots
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Spring Cleanup |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Hart's Tongue Fern questions
What zones can Hart's Tongue Fern grow in?
Hart's Tongue Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 5–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Hart's Tongue Fern deer resistant?
Yes — Hart's Tongue Fern is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Hart's Tongue Fern bloom?
Hart's Tongue Fern typically blooms in late spring through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Hart's Tongue Fern need full sun?
Hart's Tongue Fern does best in part shade.
More Phyllitis to compare
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Hart's Tongue Fern with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.