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Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern

Phyllitis scolopendrium 'Crispata'

The Story

Plant Bio

Phyllitis scolopendrium 'Crispata' is a perennial fern distinguished by its glossy, wavy fronds that form a dense, evergreen clump, providing a lush, textured foliage display in shaded garden areas.

The 'Crispata' group is distinguished by its long, tongue-like fronds having attractively waved or ruffled margins, creating a crisp, undulating texture.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesProvides lush, evergreen foliage that adds texture and greenery year-round.
Practical UsesThrives in shaded, moist areas where many plants struggle.
Ecological BenefitsSupports local biodiversity by providing habitat for insects and small wildlife.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fern

Height

18 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moist

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe and Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Bloom period

Late spring – Late fall

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In flower about 7 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a shaded spot with moist, well-drained soil.
  2. Tuck fern spores or divisions into the soil, keeping roots moist.
  3. Mist cuttings regularly to encourage root growth.
  4. Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
  5. Apply mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
  6. Transplant in early spring or fall for best results.

Pro Tip

Maintain consistently moist soil for optimal growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil moist 🌱
  • Provide indirect shade
  • Mulch to retain moisture

Don't

  • Avoid direct sunlight ❌
  • Don't let soil dry out
  • Avoid heavy, waterlogged soil

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Fertilize
Mulch
Pest Check
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland borderMoisture-loving groundcoverEvergreen fern hedge

Companion Plants

HostaAstilbeJapanese painted fern LigulariaHeuchera

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern questions

What zones can Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern grow in?

Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 5–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern bloom?

Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern typically blooms in late spring through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern need full sun?

Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Crispata Hart's Tongue Fern with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.