Viburnum trilobum
shrubN. America Native

American Cranberrybush

Viburnum trilobum

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

120 inches

Width

120 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7

Water

Medium to wet

Humidity

Adaptable

Lifespan

50+ years

Native To

Northern North America

Toxicity

Fruit is edible when cooked; other parts may be mildly toxic.

The Story

Plant Bio

Viburnum trilobum is a large, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub native to North America, prized for its four-season interest. It features maple-like, three-lobed leaves, flat-topped clusters of white flowers, and brilliant red fall color. The species is particularly noted for its edible, bright red berries that resemble cranberries and persist into winter, providing food for wildlife. The fruit can be harvested to make jams and jellies.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesThis shrub is a landscape workhorse, offering beautiful lacecap flowers in spring, lush green foliage in summer, fiery red-purple fall color, and persistent red berries that stand out against snow.
Practical UsesIt can be used to create dense hedges and screens for privacy and wind protection. The edible fruit can be harvested for human consumption, typically made into preserves.
Ecological BenefitsViburnum trilobum is a superb wildlife plant. Its flowers support native pollinators, it serves as a host plant for the Spring Azure butterfly, and its berries are a crucial food source for birds like cedar waxwings and grouse.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a site with full sun to part shade and moist soil.
  2. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball.
  3. Gently tease apart any circling roots before placing in the hole.
  4. Ensure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
  5. Backfill with native soil and water deeply to eliminate air pockets.
  6. Apply a layer of mulch around the base, avoiding the stems.

Pro Tip

For best fruit production, plant more than one shrub to ensure good cross-pollination, even though the species is self-fertile.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide consistent moisture, especially in the first few years.
  • Prune right after flowering to avoid removing next year's flower buds.
  • Monitor for viburnum leaf beetle larvae in spring.
  • Allow some suckers to develop to maintain a natural, full form.

Don't

  • Do not let the soil dry out completely for extended periods.
  • Avoid pruning in late summer or fall.
  • Don't plant in highly alkaline soils.
  • Refrain from heavy fertilization; a top-dressing of compost is usually sufficient.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Harvest
Mulch
Pest Check
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Naturalistic hedge or screenWildlife-friendly woodland garden accentFour-season interest specimen shrub

Companion Plants

Amelanchier canadensis Cornus sericea Aronia arbutifolia Sambucus canadensis Ilex verticillata

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

American Cranberrybush questions

What zones can American Cranberrybush grow in?

American Cranberrybush is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is American Cranberrybush deer resistant?

Yes — American Cranberrybush is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does American Cranberrybush bloom?

American Cranberrybush typically blooms in late spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does American Cranberrybush need full sun?

American Cranberrybush does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow American Cranberrybush with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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