Species

annualN. America Native

Fivespot

The Story

Plant Bio

Nemophila maculata, commonly known as Fivespot, is a low-growing, spreading annual native to California. It is cherished for its charming, bowl-shaped white flowers.

Each of the five white petals has a distinct iridescent purple-blue spot at its tip, giving the plant its common name. It is a cool-season annual, blooming profusely in spring.

Uses & Benefits:

Nemophila maculata Fivespot adds vibrant color and delicate texture to flower beds and borders, attracting pollinators.

Its low-maintenance nature makes it ideal for quick, colorful groundcover in sunny areas.

Supports native pollinators and beneficial insects, enhancing garden biodiversity.

SpeciesNemophila maculataFive Spot

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

6 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

California

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Bloom period

Early spring – Late spring

In flower about 3 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds just below soil surface in early spring for best germination.
Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and encourage rooting.
Transplant seedlings when they are sturdy enough to handle, typically after 4-6 weeks.
Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged during active growth.
Fertilize monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer for optimal flowering.
Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming.

Pro Tip

Sow seeds in early spring for a gorgeous display in late spring and early summer.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Provide full sun for vibrant blooms 🌞
Keep soil consistently moist during flowering
Deadhead regularly to encourage more flowers
Apply organic mulch to retain soil moisture
Use organic pest remedies when needed

Don't

Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot ❌
Do not fertilize with high nitrogen in late summer
Avoid planting in heavily shaded areas
Do not neglect pruning after flowering

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Fertilize
Plant

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Vivid flower bordersWildflower meadowsContainer plantings with delicate foliage

Companion Plants

California poppies Lupines Coreopsis Gaillardia Salvia

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Fivespot questions

Is Fivespot deer resistant?

Yes — Fivespot is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Fivespot bloom?

Fivespot typically blooms in early spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Fivespot need full sun?

Fivespot does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.