Aconitum napellus
perennial

Monkshood

Aconitum napellus

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

48 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Medium to wet

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Western and Central Europe

Toxicity

All parts are highly toxic if ingested; can cause skin irritation

The Story

Plant Bio

Aconitum napellus, commonly known as monkshood, is a tall, clump-forming perennial with deeply lobed, palmately divided leaves and striking, hood-shaped spikes of vibrant blue to violet flowers that bloom in late summer. This species is renowned for its striking flower form and intense coloration, although it is highly toxic if ingested or handled improperly.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesProvides striking visual appeal with its deep purple flowers, ideal for shaded borders and woodland gardens.
Practical UsesContains powerful alkaloids; handle with care to avoid poisoning.
Ecological BenefitsSupports pollinators like bees and butterflies when in bloom.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in early spring.
  2. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged during germination.
  3. Provide partial shade for best growth and flower production.
  4. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  5. Transplant seedlings after the danger of frost has passed.
  6. Stake tall plants to prevent wind damage.

Pro Tip

Ensure soil is rich in organic matter and well-draining for healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water regularly during dry spells ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Provide partial shade in hot climates
  • Apply compost in early spring
  • Support tall flowering stems

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot โŒ
  • Do not expose to full, harsh sunlight
  • Never handle without gloves due to toxicity
  • Refrain from fertilizing in late fall

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Plant
Stake

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Toxic accent plant in shaded bordersDark, dramatic specimen in woodland gardens

Companion Plants

Hostas Ferns Heuchera Polygonatum

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Monkshood questions

What zones can Monkshood grow in?

Monkshood is hardy in USDA Zones 4โ€“8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Monkshood deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Monkshood, especially tender spring growth โ€” plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Monkshood bloom?

Monkshood typically blooms in mid to late summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone โ€” Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Monkshood need full sun?

Monkshood does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Monkshood with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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