Lari laricina
tree

Tamarack

Lari laricina

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

720 inches

Width

360 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6

Water

High

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Long-lived deciduous conifer

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Larix laricina, commonly known as Tamarack or American Larch, is a unique deciduous conifer native to North America. It has soft, blue-green needles that turn a brilliant golden-yellow in fall before dropping. Its most distinctive feature is being a conifer that loses its needles in winter, providing a fine-textured silhouette against the snow. It thrives in wet, boggy soils where other trees struggle.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesOffers unique year-round beauty with soft spring needles, a pyramidal summer form, brilliant golden fall color, and an attractive reddish-brown bark and silhouette in winter.
Practical UsesThe wood is rot-resistant and was historically used for posts, poles, and boat building. It is a key species in wetland restoration projects.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat and food for wildlife. Porcupines feed on the inner bark, red squirrels eat the seeds, and birds like grouse consume the buds and needles.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a site in full sun with moist to wet, acidic soil.
  2. It is intolerant of shade and dry, alkaline soils.
  3. Dig a wide, shallow hole for the root system.
  4. Plant at the same depth it was growing in the container.
  5. Backfill with native soil and water in well to remove air pockets.
  6. Mulch to conserve moisture, though often unnecessary in wet sites.

Pro Tip

Do not panic in the fall when the needles turn yellow and drop; this is normal for this deciduous conifer.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide ample sunlight; it is very shade intolerant.
  • Plant in consistently moist or wet soil for best results.
  • Allow plenty of room for its ultimate height and spread.
  • Enjoy its unique seasonal changes, especially the fall color.

Don't

  • Don't plant in shade or in dry locations.
  • Avoid planting near black walnut trees, as it is sensitive to juglone.
  • Don't be alarmed by fall needle drop; it is not an evergreen.
  • Avoid high pH soils.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Golden autumn accent in moist landscapesStriking specimen for bog or rain gardensNaturalizing in low-lying, wet areas

Companion Plants

Ilex verticillata Cornus sericea Salix discolor Sarracenia purpurea Osmunda cinnamomea

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Tamarack questions

What zones can Tamarack grow in?

Tamarack is hardy in USDA Zones 4–6. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Tamarack deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Tamarack, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Tamarack bloom?

Tamarack typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Tamarack need full sun?

Tamarack does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Collections featuring this plant

Grow Tamarack with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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