cactus succulent RHS Award

Carrion Flower

Stapelia gigantea

The Story

Plant Bio

Stapelia gigantea, commonly known as the Carrion Flower, is notable for its large, foul-smelling flowers which attract flies for pollination.

It features unique star-shaped flowers that can grow up to 12 inches in diameter, with a distinctive pattern and hairy texture.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesStriking, sculptural appearance makes it a focal point in xeriscapes and succulent collections.
Practical UsesDrought-tolerant, requiring minimal water and maintenance.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat for specific desert-adapted insects.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Cactus Succulent

Height

10 inches

Width

24 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

9, 10

Water

Low

Humidity

Low

Lifespan

Many years

Native To

South Africa

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck cuttings or seeds into well-draining soil in spring.
  2. Mist soil lightly to keep it slightly moist during initial growth.
  3. Place in bright, indirect sunlight for optimal growth.
  4. Water sparingly once established, avoiding overwatering.
  5. Fertilize monthly with a cactus-specific fertilizer during summer.
  6. Transplant carefully when roots are crowded, typically after 2 years.

Pro Tip

Use a gritty, well-draining soil mix and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide bright, indirect sunlight 🌞
  • Use a cactus or succulent soil mix
  • Water sparingly during active growth
  • Apply cactus fertilizer monthly in summer
  • Ensure good air circulation

Don't

  • Overwater or let sit in water ❌
  • Place in deep shade ❌
  • Use heavy, clay soils ❌
  • Neglect pest monitoring ❌
  • Transplant during dormancy ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Pest Check
Propagate
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Arid rock garden with sculptural succulentsDesert-themed xeriscape borderDrought-tolerant container display

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Carrion Flower questions

What zones can Carrion Flower grow in?

Carrion Flower is hardy in USDA Zones 9–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Carrion Flower deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Carrion Flower, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Carrion Flower bloom?

Carrion Flower typically blooms in late summer to fall through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Carrion Flower need full sun?

Carrion Flower does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Carrion Flower drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Carrion Flower handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Carrion Flower with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.