Xanthosoma violaceum
perennial

Blue Taro

Xanthosoma violaceum

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

Expertly Curated
Real-Time Pricing
Loved by Designers

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

60 inches

Width

48 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

8, 9

Water

Moist, well-drained soil

Humidity

High humidity preferred

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

South America

Toxicity

Toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Xanthosoma violaceum is a tropical perennial plant distinguished by its large, arrow-shaped leaves with prominent purple veins and a lush, tropical habit. It produces spathes of white to pale purple flowers that emerge from underground corms. This species is highly valued for its striking foliage and adaptability to shaded environments, making it a popular ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical gardens.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesAdds vibrant purple foliage and lush tropical appeal to shaded gardens, creating a striking visual impact.
Practical UsesPrefers moist, well-drained soils, helping to improve soil structure in shaded areas.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat for beneficial insects and adds biodiversity to shaded garden ecosystems.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck tubers in well-draining, moist soil in spring
  2. Mist cuttings or young plants regularly to maintain humidity
  3. Provide partial shade and consistent moisture for best growth
  4. Fertilize monthly during active growing season
  5. Mulch around base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds
  6. Protect from frost by mulching or moving indoors in colder zones

Pro Tip

Use rich, moist soil and provide consistent moisture for lush growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season
  • Mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature
  • Provide filtered or partial shade

Don't

  • Overwater causing root rot ❌
  • Expose to direct, harsh sunlight ❌
  • Allow soil to dry out completely ❌
  • Neglect mulching and fertilizing

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Lift Store
Plant

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded tropical borderMoist woodland garden accentVibrant shaded container display

Companion Plants

Ferns Caladium Hostas Elephant ear

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Blue Taro questions

What zones can Blue Taro grow in?

Blue Taro is hardy in USDA Zones 8–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Blue Taro deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Blue Taro, especially tender spring growth β€” plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Blue Taro bloom?

Blue Taro typically blooms in late summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone β€” Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Blue Taro need full sun?

Blue Taro does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Collections featuring this plant

Grow Blue Taro with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

Download Sow on the App StoreGet Sow on Google Play