perennial

Russian Viper's Bugloss

Echium russicum

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

30 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Low to moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Biennial or short-lived perennial

Native To

Europe and Western Asia

Toxicity

All parts are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Echium russicum, commonly known as Russian Viper's Bugloss, is a biennial or short-lived perennial with hairy, lance-shaped leaves and dramatic spikes of dark red flowers in summer. This species is notable for its striking coloration and drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for xeriscape gardens and bee-friendly planting schemes.

Uses & Benefits:

Vibrant red spikes add striking color to sunny gardens.

Drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering once established.

Provides nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds into well-drained soil in early spring
Water regularly until seedlings establish
Ensure full sun exposure for optimal growth
Support tall stems if necessary to prevent lodging
Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage rebloom

Pro Tip

Sow seeds directly outdoors for best naturalization results

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water during dry periods 🌱
Cut back after flowering to promote bushiness
Mulch to retain soil moisture

Don't

Avoid overwatering ❌
Do not fertilize with high nitrogen fertilizers
Keep away from overly shaded areas

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Propagate
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Bold vertical accent in sunny bordersDrought-tolerant xeriscape plantWildflower meadow feature

Companion Plants

Lavender Coreopsis Echinacea Salvia Yarrow

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Russian Viper's Bugloss questions

What zones can Russian Viper's Bugloss grow in?

Russian Viper's Bugloss is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Russian Viper's Bugloss deer resistant?

Yes — Russian Viper's Bugloss is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Russian Viper's Bugloss bloom?

Russian Viper's Bugloss typically blooms in early to mid-summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Russian Viper's Bugloss need full sun?

Russian Viper's Bugloss does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Russian Viper's Bugloss drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Russian Viper's Bugloss handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.