shrub

American Spikenard

Aralia racemosa

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

60 inches

Width

48 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Consistent moisture

Humidity

Prefers humid environments

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Berries may cause mild stomach upset if ingested.

The Story

Plant Bio

Aralia racemosa, commonly known as American Spikenard, is a deciduous shrub characterized by its large, pinnate foliage and tall, umbrella-like clusters of small white flowers, followed by black berries. This species is valued for its shade tolerance and attractive foliage, making it a popular choice for woodland gardens and naturalized landscapes.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Adds texture and winter interest with its textured stems and foliage, enhancing shaded garden areas.

Provides habitat and food for native birds and insects.

Supports local biodiversity by attracting pollinators and wildlife.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

Select a shaded or partially shaded spot with moist, well-drained soil.
Tuck seeds or cuttings into the soil, ensuring good soil contact.
Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity for 6 weeks.
Water regularly, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and health.

Pro Tip

Ensure soil remains moist and mulch well for best growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly during dry periods 🌱
Mulch to retain soil moisture
Prune lightly after flowering

Don't

Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot ❌
Don’t expose to full sun, as it prefers shade
Avoid heavy fertilization that can promote weak growth

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Mulch
Propagate
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland gardenWildlife-friendly border

Companion Plants

Ferns Hostas Solomon's seal Woodland phlox Jack-in-the-pulpit

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

American Spikenard questions

What zones can American Spikenard grow in?

American Spikenard is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is American Spikenard deer resistant?

Yes — American Spikenard is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does American Spikenard bloom?

American Spikenard typically blooms in mid-summer through mid-fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does American Spikenard need full sun?

American Spikenard does best in part shade.