Myrcianthes fragrans
shrubN. America Native

Simpson's Stopper

Myrcianthes fragrans

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

240 inches

Width

180 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

9

Water

Low to moderate

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Long-lived shrub/tree

Native To

Florida, Caribbean

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Myrcianthes fragrans is a versatile evergreen native to South Florida, the Caribbean, and parts of Central/South America. It can be grown as a dense multi-stemmed shrub or trained into a small tree, valued for its attractive peeling bark, fragrant flowers, and colorful berries. Its common name, 'stopper,' refers to the historical use of its fruit as a remedy for diarrhea. It is an outstanding landscape plant for warm climates due to its high tolerance for various soils, salt, and drought, plus its multi-season appeal.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesSimpson's Stopper is a plant of year-round beauty, with fragrant white flowers, attractive reddish-orange berries, handsome evergreen foliage, and smooth, peeling, copper-colored bark. It can be shaped into a formal hedge or a picturesque small tree.
Practical UsesIts dense growth habit makes it one of the best native plants for privacy screens and hedges in South Florida. It is highly drought and salt tolerant, making it ideal for coastal landscapes and low-maintenance gardens.
Ecological BenefitsThis plant is an ecological powerhouse. The flowers attract a wide array of pollinators, including native bees and butterflies. The berries are a critical food source for many species of birds, including cardinals and mockingbirds.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Choose a site in full sun or light shade.
  2. Plant in any well-drained soil; it is very adaptable.
  3. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball.
  4. Set the plant at the same depth it was in the pot.
  5. Water regularly for the first few months to establish.
  6. Once established, it is very drought tolerant.

Pro Tip

Prune lightly to shape; avoid heavy shearing which removes the attractive flowers and berries that wildlife depend on.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water regularly until established.
  • Prune after flowering to maintain desired shape.
  • Appreciate its slow to moderate growth rate.
  • Use it as a hedge, screen, or small specimen tree.

Don't

  • Do not overwater once established.
  • Avoid planting in poorly drained, soggy locations.
  • Do not shear into a formal box, which ruins its natural beauty.
  • Avoid heavy fertilization, which is generally unnecessary.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Excellent native privacy screenSmall specimen tree with ornamental barkFoundation planting for coastal homes

Companion Plants

Serenoa repens Bursera simaruba Zamia integrifolia Gaillardia pulchella Hamelia patens

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Simpson's Stopper questions

What zones can Simpson's Stopper grow in?

Simpson's Stopper is hardy in USDA Zones 9–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Simpson's Stopper deer resistant?

Yes — Simpson's Stopper is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Simpson's Stopper bloom?

Simpson's Stopper typically blooms in late spring through mid-summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Simpson's Stopper need full sun?

Simpson's Stopper does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Simpson's Stopper drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Simpson's Stopper handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Simpson's Stopper with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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