Lance-leaved Trillium
Trillium lancifolium 'Whitfield'
Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Perennial
Height
12 inches
Width
12 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
5, 6, 7, 8
Water
Moist
Humidity
Moderate to high
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Southeastern United States
Toxicity
Mildly toxic if ingested
The Story
Plant Bio
Trillium lancifolium, the Lance-leaved Trillium, is a spring ephemeral woodland plant with three mottled, lance-shaped leaves and a sessile, three-petaled flower that is typically maroon or brownish-purple. This species is noted for its narrow, lance-shaped leaves and stalkless flowers that sit directly in the whorl of the leaves. 'Whitfield' refers to a specific collection or population.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck seeds into moist, well-draining soil in shaded areas.
- Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity.
- Plant in rich, organic soil with plenty of leaf mulch.
- Water consistently during growing season, avoiding waterlogging.
- Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring.
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture.
Pro Tip
Ensure shade and moist soil for optimal growth and flowering.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
- Mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds
- Plant in shaded, protected areas
Don't
- Avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves ❌
- Do not let soil dry out completely
- Avoid heavy, compacted soils
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Plant |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Lance-leaved Trillium questions
What zones can Lance-leaved Trillium grow in?
Lance-leaved Trillium is hardy in USDA Zones 5–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Lance-leaved Trillium deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Lance-leaved Trillium, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Lance-leaved Trillium bloom?
Lance-leaved Trillium typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Lance-leaved Trillium need full sun?
Lance-leaved Trillium does best in part shade.
More Trillium to compare
Large-flowered Trillium
Trillium recurvatum 'Missouri form'
Vasey's Trillium
Trillium vaseyi
Great White Trillium
Trillium grandiflorum
Toadshade
Trillium cuneatum
Rugel's Trillium
Trillium rugelii
Trillium x flexatum white w dark eye
Trillium x flexatum 'white w dark eye'
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Collections featuring this plant
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Lance-leaved Trillium with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.
