shrubN. America Native

Carolina Allspice

Calycanthus floridus

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

96 inches

Width

108 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Medium to Wet

Humidity

Average to high

Lifespan

Long-lived deciduous shrub

Native To

Southeastern United States

Toxicity

Seeds are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

A dense, rounded, deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States, known for its uniquely fragrant, dark reddish-brown flowers. The leaves, stems, and bark are also aromatic when bruised. The flowers have a distinctive fruity fragrance often compared to strawberries, pineapple, or bananas, making it a sensory delight in the garden.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Valued for its unique, fragrant, magnolia-like flowers in late spring and summer. The dense, lustrous green foliage turns a pleasant yellow in fall, providing multi-season interest. Its rounded habit makes it a handsome shrub year-round.

Can be used as an informal hedge or screen due to its dense growth. The aromatic bark was historically used as a cinnamon substitute, though this is not recommended. It is an excellent choice for planting near outdoor living areas.

As a native plant to the southeastern U.S., it supports local ecosystems. The flowers are pollinated by beetles, a fascinating example of ancient pollination syndromes. It provides cover for birds and other small wildlife.

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Planting

How to Grow

Select a location with full sun to partial shade.
Amend soil with compost for better drainage and fertility.
Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball.
Place the shrub so the top of the root ball is level with the soil.
Backfill the hole and water thoroughly to settle the soil.
Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture.

Pro Tip

Plant near a patio or window where its spicy-fruity fragrance can be enjoyed on warm evenings.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.
Prune immediately after flowering to maintain shape.
Remove root suckers regularly to prevent unwanted spreading.

Don't

Do not let the soil dry out completely.
Avoid heavy pruning in late summer or fall.
Do not plant in deep, constant shade, as flowering will be poor.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Mulch
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Fragrant foundation plantingNaturalistic woodland garden shrubSensory garden specimen

Companion Plants

Hydrangea quercifolia Itea virginica Fothergilla gardenii Rhododendron species Heuchera

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Carolina Allspice questions

What zones can Carolina Allspice grow in?

Carolina Allspice is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Carolina Allspice deer resistant?

Yes — Carolina Allspice is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Carolina Allspice bloom?

Carolina Allspice typically blooms in late spring through mid-summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Carolina Allspice need full sun?

Carolina Allspice does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.