Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
groundcover

Ice Plant

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Groundcover

Height

2 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Low

Humidity

Low

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

South Africa

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, commonly known as the crystalline ice plant, is a succulent groundcover with fleshy, glistening leaves that resemble ice crystals and produces small pink or white flowers. This species is notable for its remarkable salt tolerance and its ability to accumulate salt crystals on its leaf surfaces, making it highly drought and soil saline resistant.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesThis succulent offers attractive fleshy leaves and bright summer blooms, adding visual interest to xeriscapes.
Practical UsesDrought-tolerant and salt-resistant, ideal for water-wise gardening and coastal areas.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat for beneficial insects and supports biodiversity in dry landscapes.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into well-draining soil after last frost.
  2. Mist cuttings lightly to promote rooting within 2 weeks.
  3. Ensure full sun exposure for optimal growth.
  4. Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry between watering.
  5. Fertilize with a cactus or succulent fertilizer monthly during growing season.
  6. Mulch lightly to retain moisture and prevent weeds.

Pro Tip

Use well-draining sandy soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water infrequently, especially in drought conditions 🌱
  • Provide full sun for best flowering
  • Use cactus fertilizer during active growth

Don't

  • Overwater, which can cause rot ❌
  • Plant in heavy clay soil without amendments
  • Expose to excessive shade

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Harvest
Plant
Propagate

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Salt-tolerant coastal borderDrought-resistant groundcoverSunny rock garden accent

Companion Plants

Sedum Agave Lavender Echeveria Sempervivum

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Ice Plant questions

What zones can Ice Plant grow in?

Ice Plant is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Ice Plant deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Ice Plant, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Ice Plant bloom?

Ice Plant typically blooms in late summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Ice Plant need full sun?

Ice Plant does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Ice Plant drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Ice Plant handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Ice Plant with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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