Skimmia japonica
shrub

Japanese Skimmia

Skimmia japonica

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

48 inches

Width

60 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

6, 7, 8

Water

Medium

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Long-lived shrub

Native To

Japan, China, Southeast Asia

Toxicity

Berries are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Skimmia japonica is a slow-growing, dome-shaped evergreen shrub native to Japan and China. It is prized for its aromatic leaves, fragrant spring flowers, and showy winter berries on female plants. This species is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate plants. A male plant (like 'Rubella') is required to pollinate female plants for berry production. Male plants often have showier flowers.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesSkimmia offers true four-season interest with its glossy evergreen foliage, fragrant spring flowers, and brilliant red berries that persist through fall and winter on female plants.
Practical UsesIts tolerance for shade makes it an invaluable plant for difficult, low-light areas of the garden, such as north-facing foundation beds or under the canopy of large trees.
Ecological BenefitsThe spring flowers provide nectar for early pollinators. The dense evergreen foliage offers shelter for small birds, and the berries provide a winter food source for species like robins and thrushes.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a site with partial to full shade and protection from winter winds.
  2. Amend soil with compost to ensure it is rich and well-drained.
  3. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball.
  4. Set the plant so the top of the root ball is level with the soil.
  5. Backfill with amended soil and water thoroughly.
  6. Apply a 2-inch layer of mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Pro Tip

Plant at least one male for every 3-5 female plants to ensure a spectacular display of red berries.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Plant in acidic, humus-rich, well-drained soil.
  • Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.
  • Protect from harsh winter sun and wind to prevent leaf scorch.
  • Plant both male and female varieties for berry production.

Don't

  • Do not plant in alkaline (high pH) soil, which causes yellow leaves.
  • Avoid planting in full sun, which will scorch the foliage.
  • Don't let the soil dry out completely.
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as it flowers on old wood.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Mulch
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Lustrous foundation plantingFragrant woodland garden specimenShady border anchor

Companion Plants

Rhododendron Hosta Dryopteris erythrosora Helleborus orientalis Pieris japonica

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Japanese Skimmia questions

What zones can Japanese Skimmia grow in?

Japanese Skimmia is hardy in USDA Zones 6–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Japanese Skimmia deer resistant?

Yes — Japanese Skimmia is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Japanese Skimmia bloom?

Japanese Skimmia typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Japanese Skimmia need full sun?

Japanese Skimmia does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Japanese Skimmia with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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