annualN. America Native

California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

15 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Low

Humidity

Prefers dry conditions

Lifespan

Perennial in mild climates, annual elsewhere

Native To

Western United States and Mexico

Toxicity

Mildly toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

California poppy, a vibrant and drought-tolerant wildflower known for its bright blooms. State flower of California, self-seeds effectively and attracts beneficial insects.

Uses & Benefits:

Bright orange flowers add vibrant color to sunny gardens, attracting pollinators and enhancing landscape beauty.

Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, ideal for water-wise gardening and xeriscapes.

Provides nectar for bees and butterflies, supporting local pollinator populations.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds shallowly into well-draining soil in early spring.
Mist cuttings or sow directly into prepared beds for best germination.
Water regularly but avoid waterlogging during germination.
Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding after emergence.
Transplant seedlings outdoors after the last frost, about 6 weeks old.
Mulch lightly to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Pro Tip

Sow in well-drained soil with full sun for abundant blooms and healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water moderately during dry periods 🌱
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
Provide full sun for optimal flowering
Mulch to retain soil moisture
Divide mature plants in early spring

Don't

Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot ❌
Don’t plant in heavy, poorly-draining soil
Refrain from fertilizing excessively, as it can reduce flowering
Don’t disturb roots during peak blooming
Avoid shaded locations

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Harvest
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Wildflower meadow with vibrant orange bloomsSunny rock garden accentDrought-tolerant border plant

Companion Plants

California poppy Lavender Yarrow Coreopsis Echinacea

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

California Poppy questions

What zones can California Poppy grow in?

California Poppy is hardy in USDA Zones 6–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is California Poppy deer resistant?

Yes — California Poppy is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does California Poppy bloom?

California Poppy typically blooms in spring to summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does California Poppy need full sun?

California Poppy does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is California Poppy drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), California Poppy handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.