shrubN. America Native

Rose

Rosa rosa

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

60 inches

Width

60 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Prefers good air circulation to prevent fungal disease

Lifespan

Perennial, often living 30+ years

Native To

Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic to pets, though thorns can cause injury

The Story

Plant Bio

A genus of perennial woody shrubs or climbing plants, typically armed with sharp prickles. Valued for their often fragrant flowers which come in a vast array of colors, shapes, and sizes. Species roses typically form thorny, suckering shrubs with single, 5-petaled, fragrant flowers followed by fleshy, vitamin C-rich fruits known as hips.

Uses & Benefits:

Roses add classic beauty and fragrance to gardens, attracting pollinators and creating a romantic ambiance.

Provides cut flowers for indoor arrangements and can be used as natural hedges or barriers.

Supports pollinators like bees and butterflies, contributing to biodiversity.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

Select well-draining soil enriched with organic matter.
Tuck roots of bare-root roses in soil and water thoroughly.
Position in full sun for at least 6 hours daily.
Water deeply once a week during dry spells.
Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Prune in early spring to shape and remove dead or diseased wood.

Pro Tip

Plant roses in a sunny spot with good air circulation to prevent diseases.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged 🌱
Prune annually to encourage healthy growth
Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer
Remove dead or diseased canes promptly
Mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature

Don't

Avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot ❌
Don’t fertilize late in the growing season
Never prune in late fall or winter
Avoid planting in poorly drained areas
Don’t ignore signs of pests or diseases

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Harvest
Mulch
Pest Check
Propagate
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Fragrant shrub borderClimbing vine on trellisesScented garden hedge

Companion Plants

Lavender Catmint Salvia Alliums Yarrow

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Rose questions

What zones can Rose grow in?

Rose is hardy in USDA Zones 4–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Rose deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Rose, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Rose bloom?

Rose typically blooms in late spring to fall through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Rose need full sun?

Rose does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.