Also known as Rose · 14k gardener saves

Rosa: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Rosa, the genus most gardeners know as rose. We track 290 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

290 varietiesZones 4–10Mostly full sun

The 12 most-saved Rosa varieties

Of 290 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

Browse all 290 Rosa varieties →

How to grow Rosa

What the Rosa varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 40 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Rosa year

  • PruneJanuary and February100% of varieties

    Major pruning in late winter: remove dead wood and cut canes back by 1/3.

  • FertilizeMarch, May and July100% of varieties

    Apply balanced rose fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during active growth.

  • Check for PestsApril–July78% of varieties

    Monitor for aphids, Japanese beetles, and signs of black spot disease.

  • DeadheadMay–September73% of varieties

    Remove spent blooms above a 5-leaflet leaf to promote continuous flowering.

  • MulchMarch60% of varieties

    Refresh mulch in spring; mound soil or compost around the base for winter.

Do

  • Water deeply once a week 🌱
  • Water deeply at the base to avoid fungal diseases 🌱
  • Mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • Monitor regularly for pests and diseases
  • Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱

Avoid

  • Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues ❌
  • Overwater to avoid root rot ❌
  • Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases ❌
  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌

What goes wrong with Rosa

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsClusters of small insects on new growthUse insecticidal soap or neem oil
Japanese BeetlesChewed leaves and skeletonized foliageHandpick or apply appropriate insecticides
Japanese beetlesChewed leaves and flowersHandpick or use appropriate insecticides
Spider MitesFine webbing and speckled leavesIncrease humidity and use insecticidal soap
Black SpotBlack spots on leaves, yellowingApply fungicide and remove affected leaves
Powdery MildewWhite powdery coating on leavesImprove air circulation and use fungicide
Black spotBlack spots on leaves, leaf dropApply fungicide and ensure good air circulation

Making more Rosa

Cuttings

  1. Select healthy, semi-hardwood stems in late summer
  2. Cut 6-8 inch sections with a sharp knife
  3. Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone
  4. Plant in moist potting mix and keep in indirect light
  5. Mist regularly to maintain humidity
  6. Roots in approximately 6 weeks

Grafting

  1. Choose healthy rootstock and scion in early spring
  2. Make matching cuts and join scion to rootstock
  3. Secure with grafting tape
  4. Keep in a protected environment until established

Rosa questions

How many types of Rosa are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 290 distinct Rosa varieties. The most popular — ranked by 14k real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Rosa grow in?

Across its varieties, Rosa covers USDA Zones 4–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Rosa bloom?

Most Rosa varieties bloom in late spring to fall, early summer, late spring to fall. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Rosa should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Rosa in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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