annual

Mallow

Lavatera trimestris

The Story

Plant Bio

Lavatera trimestris, the annual mallow, is a bushy Mediterranean annual growing two to four feet high and two to three across in a single season. Rounded lobed leaves clothe the branching stems, and large open trumpet flowers in white through to deep pink, often with darker veining, open from July to September. Each bloom can reach four inches across.

The flowers are among the largest of any hardy annual, and they come on a plant that asks for nothing beyond sun and drainage. It has a taproot and resents transplanting, so it is sown where it is to flower; started in modules and moved, it sulks and stays half the size it should be.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesVery large open trumpet flowers in white and pink over a bushy frame, for three months.
Practical UsesFills a gap fast from a direct sowing, and makes a temporary screen within one season.
Ecological BenefitsLarge open flowers give bees easy access to nectar right through late summer.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

36 inches

Width

30 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

Mediterranean

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Sow direct in spring where plants are to flower.
  2. Choose full sun and average, free-draining soil.
  3. Thin seedlings to about eighteen inches apart.
  4. Avoid rich soil, which gives leaf at the expense of flower.
  5. Water moderately through the season.
  6. Support taller plants in exposed positions.

Pro Tip

Sow it in place rather than in modules; the taproot resents disturbance and transplanted plants never reach full size.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Sow direct where it is to flower 🌱
  • Give it full sun ☀️
  • Thin seedlings properly ✂️
  • Keep the soil lean rather than rich 🪨

Don't

  • Transplant seedlings ❌
  • Feed it heavily and get leaf instead of flower ❌
  • Plant it in wet or shaded ground ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Deadhead
Sow

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Annual bedding and cottage garden fillerCutting garden rowFast temporary screen in a gap

Companion Plants

CosmosLarkspur Cornflower NigellaZinnia

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Mallow questions

What zones can Mallow grow in?

Mallow is hardy in USDA Zones 4–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Mallow deer resistant?

Yes — Mallow is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Mallow bloom?

Mallow typically blooms in midsummer to early fall through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Mallow need full sun?

Mallow does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Mallow drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Mallow handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Mallow with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.