Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Perennial
Height
36 inches
Width
30 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Average
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
North America
Toxicity
Non-toxic
The Story
Plant Bio
Monarda fistulosa, commonly known as bergamot or wild bergamot, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It is characterized by its aromatic foliage and is often grown for its vibrant flowers and ability to attract pollinators. This species is particularly tolerant of dry soils and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making it a resilient choice for gardens.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Select a sunny location with well-draining soil for planting.
- Tuck seeds or divisions into soil ¼ inch deep in early spring or fall.
- Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged during establishment.
- Thin seedlings to 12 inches apart once they emerge for good airflow.
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced organic fertilizer.
Pro Tip
Deadhead regularly to encourage prolonged blooming and prevent self-seeding.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱
- Prune back after flowering to promote bushiness
- Apply compost annually to enrich soil
- Provide full sun for optimal growth
Don't
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
- Don’t fertilize late in the season, which can cause legginess
- Never leave dead flowers on the plant for too long
- Avoid planting in poorly drained areas
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deadhead | ||||||||||||
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Pinch | ||||||||||||
| Prune | ||||||||||||
| Spring Cleanup |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Wild Bergamot questions
What zones can Wild Bergamot grow in?
Wild Bergamot is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Wild Bergamot deer resistant?
Yes — Wild Bergamot is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Wild Bergamot bloom?
Wild Bergamot typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Wild Bergamot need full sun?
Wild Bergamot does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Wild Bergamot drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Wild Bergamot handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
More Monarda to compare
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Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline'
Bradbury's bee balm
Monarda bradburiana
Rockin' Raspberry Bee Balm
Monarda didyma 'Rockin' Raspberry'
Purple Rooster Bee Balm
Monarda didyma 'Purple Rooster'
Raspberry Mint Bee Balm
Monarda didyma 'Raspberry Wine'
Bee Balm
Monarda didyma 'Bee-Happy'
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Collections featuring this plant
Grow Wild Bergamot with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.
