perennial

White Waves toad lily

Tricyrtis hirta 'White Waves'

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Consistent moisture, avoid drought stress

Humidity

Prefers high humidity environments

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Tricyrtis hirta, or toad lily, is a shade-loving perennial with arching stems and unique, orchid-like flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. This cultivar is distinguished by its creamy-white leaf margins and elegant, pure white, star-shaped flowers that lack the typical spotting of the species.

Uses & Benefits:

Adds delicate, star-shaped white flowers and lush foliage to shaded gardens, creating a tranquil woodland aesthetic.

Prefers shaded, moist environments, helping to control soil moisture levels.

Supports pollinators with early summer blooms and provides habitat in shaded garden areas.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring for best germination.
Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and encourage rooting.
Plant in well-draining, humus-rich soil with partial shade.
Water consistently, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged during growth.
Fertilize monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during active growing season.
Divide mature clumps in early spring or fall to propagate new plants.

Pro Tip

Use shade cloth during hot summer days to prevent leaf scorch and promote healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
Apply mulch to retain soil moisture
Fertilize monthly during growing season
Divide clumps every 2-3 years

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Don't expose to full sun, which can scorch leaves
Refrain from disturbing plants during flowering
Avoid heavy, poorly-draining soil

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Divide
Fertilize
Pest Check
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland borderSilvery foliage accent in shady bedsMoisture-loving garden edge

Companion Plants

Hosta Astilbe Fern Ligularia Japanese painted fern

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

White Waves toad lily questions

What zones can White Waves toad lily grow in?

White Waves toad lily is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is White Waves toad lily deer resistant?

Yes — White Waves toad lily is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does White Waves toad lily bloom?

White Waves toad lily typically blooms in late summer to fall through early fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does White Waves toad lily need full sun?

White Waves toad lily does best in part shade.