Also known as Toad Lily · 785 saves

Tricyrtis

Tricyrtis, the genus most gardeners know as toad lily. We track 33 varieties; the ones most used by real gardeners.

33 varieties4 speciesZones 4–9Shade friendly

The 24 most-saved Tricyrtis varieties

See all 33 Tricyrtis varieties →Search this genus →

4 species of Tricyrtis

Each one is a parent of the varieties above.

Track your Tricyrtis in Sow

Save the Tricyrtis you grow and get care reminders timed to your zone.

How to grow Tricyrtis

Whats common across all Tricyrtis varieties in our catalog — drawn from the care records of the 33 most-grown of them.

The Tricyrtis year

  • DivideMarch and April91% of varieties

    Divide crowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor.

  • MulchMarch and April82% of varieties

    Apply 2 inches of organic mulch to keep roots cool and moist.

  • FertilizeMarch70% of varieties

    Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer as new growth begins.

  • Spring CleanupFebruary64% of varieties

    Cut back old stems and dead foliage before new growth emerges.

  • Check for PestsApril–June48% of varieties

    Monitor for slugs and snails, especially in moist conditions

  • PlantMarch, April and September33% of varieties

    Plant or transplant in early spring or early fall.

Do

  • Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds
  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Apply mulch to conserve moisture
  • Mulch around plants to conserve moisture

Avoid

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Do not let soil dry out completely
  • Refrain from heavy pruning after flowering
  • Refrain from heavy fertilizing late in the season

What goes wrong with Tricyrtis

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue on leavesSpray with insecticidal soap
SlugsChewed leaves and slime trailsHandpick or set slug traps
Slugs and snailsRagged holes chewed through the soft new spring foliage, with slime trails nearbyClear damp hiding places near the clump and use traps or barriers as the shoots emerge
Deer and rabbitsNew shoots grazed off at ground level in spring, so the clump never developsCage or net the crown as growth begins; browsing pressure is heaviest before other greenery is available
BotrytisGray mold on flowers and stemsImprove air circulation and remove affected parts
Root rotWilting and yellowing leavesImprove drainage and reduce watering
Gray moldGray fuzzy patches on foliageImprove air circulation and remove affected parts

Making more Tricyrtis

Division

  1. Dig up mature plants in early spring.
  2. Separate clumps with a sharp knife or spade.
  3. Plant divisions immediately at same depth.
  4. Water thoroughly and mulch.

Seed

  1. Sow seeds on moist surface in early spring.
  2. Keep soil consistently moist.
  3. Germination takes approximately 2–3 weeks.
  4. Transplant seedlings when large enough.

Tricyrtis questions

How many types of Tricyrtis are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 33 distinct Tricyrtis varieties. The most popular — ranked by 785 real gardeners — are shown first above.

What zones does Tricyrtis grow in?

Across its varieties, Tricyrtis covers USDA Zones 4–9. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Tricyrtis bloom?

Most Tricyrtis varieties bloom in late summer to early fall, mid-summer, late summer to early fall. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Tricyrtis should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring