tree

Green Plum

Buchanania obovata

The Story

Plant Bio

Buchanania obovata is a deciduous tropical understory tree native to northern Australia, characterized by an open, spreading crown and gnarled branches. The thick, leathery leaves are broadly oblong, while the small cream-colored flowers cluster in panicles before producing edible green drupes.

This species is highly drought-tolerant, shedding its foliage to survive extended dry seasons in its native monsoonal habitat. Contact with the sap or fruit rind can cause mild contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals due to its relationship to the mango and cashew family.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesFeatures an architectural, gnarled growth habit and an open, spreading crown.
Practical UsesProduces edible green plum fruits, though contact with the sap can cause mild skin irritation.
Ecological BenefitsProvides no native ecological value in North America, but serves as a greenhouse specimen.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

590"

Width

236"

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Water

Low

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Unknown

Native To

Northern Australia

Toxicity

Skin Irritant

Bloom period

Autumn – Spring

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

In flower about 9 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a planting site with full sun to partial shade and exceptionally sharp drainage, such as a sandy or rocky soil mix.
  2. Water regularly during the active summer growing season to establish the root system, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings.
  3. Cease watering almost entirely during the winter dormancy period when the tree sheds its leaves.
  4. Apply a balanced fertilizer at a very low rate during the start of the active spring growth phase.

Pro Tip

Respect the natural dry-season dormancy by withholding water when the tree drops its leaves; overwatering during this period combined with poor drainage leads to root rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide excellent drainage by planting in skeletal, sandy, or rocky soils.
  • Allow the plant to go dry and drop its leaves during its natural winter dormancy.
  • Protect the tree from any exposure to frost or cold temperatures below 50°F.

Don't

  • Do not overwater during the deciduous dormant phase.
  • Do not prune heavily into old, leafless wood, as regrowth is slow and patchy.
  • Do not plant in heavy clay or poorly drained soils.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Pest Check
Prune
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Specimen TreeGreenhouse/ConservatoryXeriscaping

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Green Plum questions

When does Green Plum bloom?

Green Plum typically blooms in autumn through spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Green Plum need full sun?

Green Plum does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Green Plum drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Green Plum handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Grow Green Plum with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.