shrub

Mexican Grass Tree

Nolina longifolia

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

120 inches

Width

96 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

8, 9

Water

Low

Humidity

Low

Lifespan

Long-lived

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Nolina longifolia, commonly known as Bear Grass, is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub with tall, slender, grass-like foliage and clusters of small, cream-colored flowers that appear in dense inflorescences. This species is notable for its drought tolerance, striking architectural form, and ability to thrive in rocky, well-drained soils, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and ornamental landscapes.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Provides striking architectural form year-round, with evergreen foliage and drought tolerance.

Ideal for xeriscaping and low-water gardens, reducing irrigation needs.

Supports local biodiversity by requiring minimal water and nutrients.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

Select well-draining soil and full sun location.
Tuck seeds or plant nursery-grown seedlings in spring.
Water sparingly until established, about 6 weeks.
Mist cuttings regularly to promote root growth.
Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Transplant in early spring for best results.

Pro Tip

Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot and promote healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water sparingly during drought conditions 🌱
Prune dead or damaged leaves as needed
Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring

Don't

Overwater, which can cause root rot ❌
Plant in heavy clay soil without amendments ❌
Ignore pest signs or disease symptoms ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Drought-tolerant succulent borderArchitectural accent in xeriscapeVertical interest in modern gardens

Companion Plants

Agave Yucca Sedum Echeveria Lavender

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Mexican Grass Tree questions

What zones can Mexican Grass Tree grow in?

Mexican Grass Tree is hardy in USDA Zones 8–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Mexican Grass Tree deer resistant?

Yes — Mexican Grass Tree is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Mexican Grass Tree bloom?

Mexican Grass Tree typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Mexican Grass Tree need full sun?

Mexican Grass Tree does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Mexican Grass Tree drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Mexican Grass Tree handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.