
Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
720 inches
Width
480 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Water
Medium
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
Very long-lived
Native To
Eastern North America
Toxicity
Leaves toxic to horses if ingested
The Story
Plant Bio
Acer saccharum, the Sugar Maple, is a large, long-lived deciduous tree native to eastern North America, famous for its brilliant fall color and for being the primary source of maple syrup. The species itself is valued for its majestic form, dense summer shade, and spectacular, variable fall color display ranging from brilliant yellow and vibrant orange to deep red. It is an iconic tree of the eastern hardwood forest.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Select a site with deep, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
- Dig a hole two to three times the root ball's width
- Set the tree with the root flare at or just above soil level
- Backfill with native soil, watering to eliminate air pockets
- Water regularly for the first few years to establish a deep root system
- Mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk
Pro Tip
Give it plenty of room to grow; this is a large tree that needs space for its roots and canopy.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Protect the thin bark of young trees from sunscald and mechanical damage
- Water deeply during prolonged droughts
- Rake leaves in fall to prevent lawn smothering
Don't
- Don't plant in compacted soil or areas with road salt spray
- Avoid grade changes or construction over the root system
- Don't fertilize heavily; a layer of compost is sufficient
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Sugar Maple questions
What zones can Sugar Maple grow in?
Sugar Maple is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Sugar Maple deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Sugar Maple, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Sugar Maple bloom?
Sugar Maple typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Sugar Maple need full sun?
Sugar Maple does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
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