Raphanus sativus
fruit vegetable

Radish

Raphanus sativus

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fruit Vegetable

Height

12 inches

Width

6 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

Europe and Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Commonly known as the garden radish, this plant has a fast growth cycle and is often used in vegetable gardens for its edible roots. Varieties of Raphanus sativus exhibit a wide range of root colors including red, purple, white, and black.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesRadishes add vibrant color and are edible, making them versatile for decorative and culinary uses.
Practical UsesThey are quick-growing, nutritious, and easy to harvest, ideal for home gardeners.
Ecological BenefitsRadishes attract beneficial insects and improve soil health through crop rotation.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil Β½ inch deep in early spring.
  2. Keep soil consistently moist for rapid germination, about 4-7 days.
  3. Thin seedlings to 2-3 inches apart once they develop true leaves.
  4. Water regularly, ensuring soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged.
  5. Harvest radishes when roots are about 1 inch in diameter, typically 3-4 weeks after planting.
  6. Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pro Tip

Sow radish seeds every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest throughout the season.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding
  • Use organic mulch to conserve moisture

Don't

  • Don’t let soil dry out completely ❌
  • Avoid overcrowding seedlings
  • Don’t apply excessive fertilizer, which can cause pithy roots

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Harvest
Pest Check
Plant

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Edible vegetable garden bedHerb and vegetable borderContainer planting for small spaces

Companion Plants

Cucumbers Lettuce Carrots Spinach Radish

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Radish questions

What zones can Radish grow in?

Radish is hardy in USDA Zones 4–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Radish deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Radish, especially tender spring growth β€” plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Radish bloom?

Radish typically blooms in early summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone β€” Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Radish need full sun?

Radish does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Radish with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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