
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
30 inches
Width
42 inches
Light
Full Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7
Water
Low
Humidity
Low to moderate
Lifespan
Very long-lived
Native To
Mountains of Europe
Toxicity
Non-toxic
The Story
Plant Bio
Pinus mugo is a highly variable dwarf pine native to the mountains of Europe, known for its hardiness and adaptability. It is a popular evergreen for landscapes due to its compact size and rugged nature. 'Slowmound' is a superior dwarf cultivar prized for its exceptionally dense, uniform, mounding habit and slow growth rate. It maintains its neat, cushion-like shape with rich green needles year-round without any pruning.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Select a site that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
- Plant in any well-drained soil; mugo pines are highly adaptable.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.
- Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the root flare is at soil level.
- Backfill with the original soil and water well to settle.
- Water periodically during the first year; it is very drought tolerant once established.
Pro Tip
To keep it extra compact, pinch back the new growth 'candles' by half in the spring before the needles expand.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide excellent drainage.
- Give it full sun for the densest growth.
- Water deeply but infrequently once established.
- Allow for good air circulation around the plant.
Don't
- Do not plant in a shady location.
- Avoid planting in constantly wet or boggy soil.
- Don't fertilize; mugo pines thrive in lean soil.
- Do not shear with hedge trimmers; pinch candles instead for shaping.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Pinch |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Mugo Pine questions
What zones can Mugo Pine grow in?
Mugo Pine is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Mugo Pine deer resistant?
Yes — Mugo Pine is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Mugo Pine bloom?
Mugo Pine typically blooms in late spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Mugo Pine need full sun?
Mugo Pine does best in full sun (6+ hours).
Is Mugo Pine drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Mugo Pine handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
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