
Green Mountain Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum 'Green Mountain'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
600 inches
Width
420 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Adaptable
Lifespan
Very long-lived tree (150+ years)
Native To
Eastern North America
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans, but wilted leaves are toxic to horses
The Story
Plant Bio
Acer saccharum, the sugar maple, is a large, deciduous tree native to eastern North America, famed for its brilliant fall foliage and for being the primary source of maple syrup. It forms a dense, rounded crown and is a classic shade tree. 'Green Mountain' is a superior cultivar selected for its thick, leathery, dark green leaves that are resistant to leaf scorch in hot, sunny conditions. It also demonstrates better drought and heat tolerance than the species, making it a tougher, more adaptable street and lawn tree.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Choose a location with deep, well-drained, acidic soil.
- Ensure ample space for its large mature size, away from structures.
- Dig a planting hole that is shallow and wide, not deep.
- Set the tree so the root flare is visible at the soil line.
- Backfill with native soil and water deeply to eliminate air pockets.
- Water regularly during the first few years to establish a deep root system.
Pro Tip
Avoid using salt-based de-icers near sugar maples, as they are highly sensitive to soil salinity which can cause decline.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide deep, infrequent waterings during prolonged drought.
- Protect the trunk of young trees from sunscald with a tree wrap.
- Mulch widely to protect the shallow root system from compaction and heat.
- Prune to develop a strong structure when the tree is young.
Don't
- Do not plant in compacted or poorly drained soils.
- Avoid fertilizing unless a soil test indicates a specific deficiency.
- Don't allow turfgrass to grow right up to the trunk.
- Never top the tree; it ruins its natural form and health.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Green Mountain Sugar Maple questions
What zones can Green Mountain Sugar Maple grow in?
Green Mountain Sugar Maple is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Green Mountain Sugar Maple deer resistant?
Yes — Green Mountain Sugar Maple is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Green Mountain Sugar Maple bloom?
Green Mountain Sugar Maple typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Green Mountain Sugar Maple need full sun?
Green Mountain Sugar Maple does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Green Mountain Sugar Maple drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Green Mountain Sugar Maple handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
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