perennial

Maltese Cross

Lychnis coronaria 'Maltese Cross'

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

30 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Eastern Europe and Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Maltese Cross is a herbaceous perennial known for its vibrant red flowers and ability to attract beneficial insects. Distinctive star-shaped flowers that resemble crosses, hence the name 'Maltese Cross'.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Vivid, eye-catching red flowers add striking color to borders and beds.

Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.

Provides nectar for beneficial insects and supports biodiversity.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in early spring for best germination.
Mist cuttings with water and place in bright, indirect light, keeping soil moist.
Transplant seedlings once they are sturdy and have developed multiple leaves.
Water regularly, ensuring soil remains slightly moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilize monthly with balanced, water-soluble plant food during growing season.
Prune spent flowers to encourage new blooms and maintain shape.

Pro Tip

Use a light, well-draining soil mix and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water consistently during dry periods 💧
Prune dead or damaged stems to promote healthy growth ✂️
Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly in spring and summer
Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Don't

Don’t overwater; it can cause root rot ❌
Avoid heavy, clay soils that retain excess water
Do not neglect deadheading to prolong blooming
Refrain from pruning in late fall to prevent winter damage

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Divide
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Bright, colorful border with vibrant red flowersWildflower meadow accent with naturalistic appeal

Companion Plants

Lavender Salvia Coreopsis Echinacea Yarrow

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Maltese Cross questions

What zones can Maltese Cross grow in?

Maltese Cross is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Maltese Cross deer resistant?

Yes — Maltese Cross is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Maltese Cross bloom?

Maltese Cross typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Maltese Cross need full sun?

Maltese Cross does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Maltese Cross drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Maltese Cross handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.