Chionanthus virginicus
tree

White Fringetree

Chionanthus virginicus

$32.00
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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

216 inches

Width

216 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Medium to wet

Humidity

Prefers moderate to high

Lifespan

50+ years

Native To

Eastern United States

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

A deciduous, multi-stemmed large shrub or small tree native to the eastern United States. It is renowned for its spectacular spring display of fragrant, airy, fringe-like white flowers. The delicate, drooping panicles of flowers create a soft, cloud-like effect, making it one of the most beautiful native flowering trees. It is also dioecious, with male plants having showier flowers and female plants producing attractive dark blue fruit.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesThe White Fringetree is one of North America's most beautiful native trees, celebrated for its clouds of fragrant, delicate, strap-like white flowers in late spring. Its multi-stemmed habit and attractive yellow fall color add to its landscape value.
Practical UsesIts small stature makes it an ideal specimen tree for smaller residential landscapes, courtyards, and near patios. It is also tolerant of urban pollution and can be used as a street tree where space allows.
Ecological BenefitsThe flowers are a nectar source for pollinators. The olive-like fruits produced by female plants are a valuable food source for over 75 species of birds, including robins, bluebirds, and cedar waxwings. It is also a host plant for several sphinx moth species.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

Rocky Knoll Farm
Ships Year Round
1+ Gal Pot
In Stock$32.00
Dancing Oaks
Ships Year Round
<1 Gal Pot
In Stock$44.50
In Stock$149.95
In Stock$206.95

Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Choose a site with full sun to part shade and moist, acidic soil.
  2. Dig a hole two to three times the width of the root ball.
  3. Amend soil with compost to improve fertility and drainage.
  4. Set the tree in the hole, with the root flare at soil level.
  5. Backfill with amended soil and water deeply.
  6. Mulch with pine straw or shredded bark to retain moisture and acidify soil.

Pro Tip

Plant in a location protected from harsh afternoon sun and strong winds to preserve the delicate flowers and foliage.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide consistent moisture, especially during establishment and dry spells.
  • Plant in slightly acidic soil for best performance.
  • Site where its beautiful flowers can be appreciated up close.
  • If you want berries for birds, plant a female tree near a male.

Don't

  • Don't plant in dry, alkaline soils.
  • Avoid heavy pruning, which can spoil its natural, graceful form.
  • Don't let the soil dry out completely.
  • Don't plant in areas with known Emerald Ash Borer presence without monitoring.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Stunning small specimen treeUnderstory planting in woodland gardensPatio or courtyard accent

Companion Plants

Rhododendron Kalmia latifolia (Mountain Laurel) Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood) Amelanchier canadensis (Serviceberry) Hosta and Ferns

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

White Fringetree questions

What zones can White Fringetree grow in?

White Fringetree is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is White Fringetree deer resistant?

Yes — White Fringetree is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does White Fringetree bloom?

White Fringetree typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does White Fringetree need full sun?

White Fringetree does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow White Fringetree with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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