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Aloe

We track 13 varieties; the ones most used by real gardeners.

13 varieties7 speciesZones 8–10Mostly full sun

The 13 most-saved Aloe varieties

7 species of Aloe

Each one is a parent of the varieties above.

Track your Aloe in Sow

Save the Aloe you grow and get care reminders timed to your zone.

How to grow Aloe

Whats common across all Aloe varieties in our catalog — drawn from the care records of the 13 most-grown of them.

The Aloe year

  • FertilizeApril and June92% of varieties

    Apply diluted, low-nitrogen succulent fertilizer monthly during active growth.

  • Winter PrepSeptember and October92% of varieties

    Move containerized plant indoors before temperatures drop below 35°F.

  • PlantMarch–May85% of varieties

    Repot container specimens every 2-3 years in spring using well-draining mix.

  • Check for PestsMay–September54% of varieties

    Monitor for mealybugs and scale, especially before moving indoors.

  • PruneFebruary, March and September31% of varieties

    Remove spent flower stalks and any dead or damaged lower leaves.

  • DeadheadApril and May31% of varieties

    Cut spent flower stalks near the base once blooming is complete

Do

  • Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot
  • Apply cactus fertilizer during the growing season
  • Protect from frost by bringing indoors in colder months
  • Provide bright, indirect sunlight for healthy growth
  • Water only when soil is completely dry

Avoid

  • Overwater, which can cause root rot ❌
  • Expose to frost or freezing temperatures
  • Avoid using heavy, clay soils that retain moisture
  • Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot ❌

What goes wrong with Aloe

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
MealybugsWhite cottony masses on leaves and stemsApply neem oil or insecticidal soap.
AphidsSticky residue and distorted new growthUse insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Scale insectsHard, brown or black bumps on plant surfaceUse horticultural oil or insecticidal soap
Root rotWilting and blackened rootsImprove drainage, reduce watering, and remove affected parts.
Root RotWilting and blackened rootsImprove drainage, reduce watering, and repot if needed
Fungal leaf spotsDark spots on leavesApply a fungicide and avoid overhead watering

Making more Aloe

Offsets

  1. Remove offsets from the mother plant (2 weeks)
  2. Allow offsets to callous over for 1–2 days
  3. Plant in well-draining soil
  4. Water lightly after planting
  5. Keep in bright, indirect sunlight for 2–4 weeks

Seeds

  1. Tuck seeds into moist, gritty soil (2 weeks)
  2. Maintain warmth and light for germination
  3. Keep soil barely moist during germination period
  4. Transplant seedlings once they are large enough

Aloe questions

How many types of Aloe are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 13 distinct Aloe varieties. The most popular — ranked by 60 real gardeners — are shown first above.

What zones does Aloe grow in?

Across its varieties, Aloe covers USDA Zones 8–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Aloe bloom?

Most Aloe varieties bloom in late winter to early spring, late summer, late winter to spring. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Aloe should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring