shrub

Coontie

Zamia floridana

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

24 inches

Width

36 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

8, 9

Water

Low

Humidity

Moderate to High

Lifespan

Many decades

Native To

Southeastern US, Caribbean

Toxicity

All parts are toxic to humans and pets if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Zamia integrifolia, commonly known as coontie, is a compact, evergreen cycad native to the southeastern United States. It features stiff, pinnate, fern-like leaves emerging from a largely subterranean stem (caudex), and produces cone-like reproductive structures. Historically significant as a source of starch for indigenous peoples (after processing to remove toxins). It is the sole larval host plant for the Atala butterfly, making it crucial for the butterfly's conservation.

Uses & Benefits:

Provides year-round greenery with a structured form, ideal for shaded gardens.

Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, suitable for xeriscaping.

Supports local wildlife by providing habitat and shelter.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in spring.
Water regularly but avoid overwatering.
Provide partial shade for best growth.
Mulch around base to retain moisture.
Fertilize lightly in early spring.
Protect from frost in winter.

Pro Tip

Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water during dry periods 🌱
Mulch to conserve moisture
Prune dead or damaged fronds

Don't

Avoid overwatering ❌
Don’t expose to freezing temperatures
Refrain from fertilizing excessively

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Mulch
Pest Check
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Evergreen hedgeShady border plant

Companion Plants

Ferns Hostas Japanese maple

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Coontie questions

What zones can Coontie grow in?

Coontie is hardy in USDA Zones 8–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Coontie deer resistant?

Yes — Coontie is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Coontie bloom?

Coontie typically blooms in spring, summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Coontie need full sun?

Coontie does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Coontie drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Coontie handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.