Shiso, Beefsteak Plant
Perilla frutescens
Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Annual
Height
24 inches
Width
18 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Average
Lifespan
Annual
Native To
Asia
Toxicity
Toxic to livestock, dogs, and cats
The Story
Plant Bio
A fast-growing, aromatic annual in the mint family, known for its culinary and ornamental uses. Can self-seed aggressively and become weedy in some climates. Leaves are often used as a garnish or in sushi; the purple varieties are particularly sought after.
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck seeds lightly into moist soil in spring, about 1/4 inch deep.
- Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and encourage rooting.
- Ensure soil remains consistently moist but well-drained during growth.
- Thin seedlings to allow proper spacing once established, around 12 inches apart.
- Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer for vigorous growth.
- Pinch back the tips to promote bushier foliage and prevent legginess.
Pro Tip
Use warm, moist conditions and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist 💧
- Prune to encourage bushiness and remove dead leaves ✂️
- Apply organic fertilizer monthly for healthy growth 🌱
Don't
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
- Do not let plants sit in waterlogged soil ❌
- Refrain from fertilizing during cold months ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deadhead | ||||||||||||
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Harvest | ||||||||||||
| Pinch | ||||||||||||
| Plant |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Shiso, Beefsteak Plant questions
What zones can Shiso, Beefsteak Plant grow in?
Shiso, Beefsteak Plant is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Shiso, Beefsteak Plant deer resistant?
Yes — Shiso, Beefsteak Plant is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Shiso, Beefsteak Plant bloom?
Shiso, Beefsteak Plant typically blooms in late summer to fall through early fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Shiso, Beefsteak Plant need full sun?
Shiso, Beefsteak Plant does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
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See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.
