groundcover

Brass Buttons

Leptinella squalida

The Story

Plant Bio

Leptinella squalida, brass buttons, is a rhizomatous mat-forming perennial from New Zealand, growing only two or three inches high but spreading indefinitely by runners. The tiny ferny leaves are bronze-green and finely divided, forming a dense carpet. Small button-like yellow flower heads sit just above the mat in June and July.

It is one of the few plants tough enough to walk on and low enough to use as a lawn substitute, knitting between stepping stones into a carpet no thicker than moss. The trade-off is that it spreads indefinitely and has no natural stopping point, so it needs an edge it cannot cross rather than periodic trimming.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesA fine bronze-green ferny carpet only an inch or two thick, studded with small yellow buttons.
Practical UsesTolerates light foot traffic, which makes it a genuine lawn substitute for small areas and paving joints.
Ecological BenefitsDense low cover suppresses weeds and shelters ground-level invertebrates without mowing.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Groundcover

Height

2 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

New Zealand

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Plant in spring in full sun to part shade.
  2. Choose acidic, organically rich, medium-moisture soil.
  3. Space plugs about six inches apart to knit quickly.
  4. Keep the soil moist; it will not tolerate drought.
  5. Give it a hard edge it cannot spread past.
  6. Give light shade in hot summer regions.

Pro Tip

It is intolerant of drought despite looking like a tough carpet; a dry fortnight browns the mat and it recovers slowly.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep the mat evenly moist 💧
  • Give it a hard edge to contain the spread 🧱
  • Use it between stepping stones 🪨
  • Give light shade where summers are hot 🌤️

Don't

  • Let it dry out ❌
  • Plant it loose beside small alpines ❌
  • Expect it to stop spreading on its own ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant
Water

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Lawn substitute in small areasPlanting between stepping stones and pavingRock garden and border-front carpet

Companion Plants

Creeping Thyme Blue Star Creeper Irish Moss Creeping Jenny Ajuga

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Brass Buttons questions

What zones can Brass Buttons grow in?

Brass Buttons is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Brass Buttons deer resistant?

Yes — Brass Buttons is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Brass Buttons bloom?

Brass Buttons typically blooms in early to midsummer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Brass Buttons need full sun?

Brass Buttons does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Brass Buttons with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.