The Story
Plant Bio
Leptinella squalida, brass buttons, is a rhizomatous mat-forming perennial from New Zealand, growing only two or three inches high but spreading indefinitely by runners. The tiny ferny leaves are bronze-green and finely divided, forming a dense carpet. Small button-like yellow flower heads sit just above the mat in June and July.
It is one of the few plants tough enough to walk on and low enough to use as a lawn substitute, knitting between stepping stones into a carpet no thicker than moss. The trade-off is that it spreads indefinitely and has no natural stopping point, so it needs an edge it cannot cross rather than periodic trimming.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Groundcover
Height
2 inches
Width
12 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Medium
Humidity
Average
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
New Zealand
Toxicity
Non-toxic
Planting
How to Grow
- Plant in spring in full sun to part shade.
- Choose acidic, organically rich, medium-moisture soil.
- Space plugs about six inches apart to knit quickly.
- Keep the soil moist; it will not tolerate drought.
- Give it a hard edge it cannot spread past.
- Give light shade in hot summer regions.
Pro Tip
It is intolerant of drought despite looking like a tough carpet; a dry fortnight browns the mat and it recovers slowly.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Keep the mat evenly moist 💧
- Give it a hard edge to contain the spread 🧱
- Use it between stepping stones 🪨
- Give light shade where summers are hot 🌤️
Don't
- Let it dry out ❌
- Plant it loose beside small alpines ❌
- Expect it to stop spreading on its own ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Water |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Brass Buttons questions
What zones can Brass Buttons grow in?
Brass Buttons is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Brass Buttons deer resistant?
Yes — Brass Buttons is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Brass Buttons bloom?
Brass Buttons typically blooms in early to midsummer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Brass Buttons need full sun?
Brass Buttons does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
More Leptinella to compare
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Grow Brass Buttons with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.


