
Red Obelisk Beech
Fagus sylvatica 'Red Obelisk'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
480 inches
Width
120 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
Very long-lived, 150+ years
Native To
Europe
Toxicity
Nuts are mildly toxic if eaten in large quantities
The Story
Plant Bio
Fagus sylvatica, the European Beech, is a large, majestic deciduous tree known for its smooth, silver-gray bark and beautiful foliage. It is a dominant tree in many European forests. 'Red Obelisk' is a narrow, columnar to fastigiate cultivar with deep purple-red, wavy-edged leaves. It provides strong vertical interest and rich color without the massive spread of the species.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Select a site with full sun for best color, in well-drained soil.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.
- Gently place the tree in the hole, ensuring the root flare is visible.
- Backfill with native soil, watering partway to settle.
- Finish backfilling and create a small water-retaining berm.
- Water thoroughly and apply a layer of organic mulch.
Pro Tip
Beech trees have shallow roots; avoid underplanting and soil compaction within the drip line to ensure long-term health.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide consistent moisture, but do not overwater.
- Protect the smooth bark from mechanical damage (e.g., string trimmers).
- Mulch the root zone to maintain cool, moist soil.
- Allow the tree to develop its natural form with minimal pruning.
Don't
- Do not plant in heavy, wet, compacted clay soil.
- Avoid planting in hot, dry, exposed sites.
- Never pile mulch against the trunk.
- Do not fertilize unless a soil test indicates a deficiency.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Red Obelisk Beech questions
What zones can Red Obelisk Beech grow in?
Red Obelisk Beech is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Red Obelisk Beech deer resistant?
Yes — Red Obelisk Beech is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Red Obelisk Beech bloom?
Red Obelisk Beech typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Red Obelisk Beech need full sun?
Red Obelisk Beech does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
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