
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Cornus mas
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
240 inches
Width
180 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Water
Medium
Humidity
Adaptable
Lifespan
Long-lived
Native To
Central and Southern Europe, Western Asia
Toxicity
Non-toxic; fruit is edible
The Story
Plant Bio
Cornus mas is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree, celebrated for being one of the very first plants to bloom. It produces clouds of tiny, bright yellow flowers on bare stems in late winter. Beyond its exceptionally early bloom time, this species is prized for its edible, tart, cherry-like red fruits in mid-summer and its attractive, exfoliating tan and brown bark which provides winter interest on mature specimens.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Choose a location in full sun or part shade with good drainage.
- Dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball.
- Set the plant in the hole, ensuring the crown is at soil level.
- Backfill with native soil and water well to eliminate air pockets.
- Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots.
- Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture.
Pro Tip
Plant it where you can see it from a window to enjoy the cheerful yellow flowers during the bleak days of late winter.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide supplemental water during extended droughts.
- Prune after flowering to maintain shape and size.
- Allow it to develop a natural, multi-stemmed habit.
- Plant more than one for best fruit production.
Don't
- Do not plant in consistently wet or waterlogged soil.
- Avoid heavy pruning, which can spoil its graceful form.
- Don't expect fruit in the first few years after planting.
- Don't worry about major pests or diseases; it's very robust.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvest | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood questions
What zones can Cornelian Cherry Dogwood grow in?
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Cornelian Cherry Dogwood deer resistant?
Yes — Cornelian Cherry Dogwood is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Cornelian Cherry Dogwood bloom?
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood typically blooms in late winter through early spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Cornelian Cherry Dogwood need full sun?
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Cornelian Cherry Dogwood drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Cornelian Cherry Dogwood handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
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